Talking Points Health/PE
Why Quality Health and Physical Education Programs are a Necessity in Every School
Why do students need quality health and physical education programs?
- Health and physical education teaches lifelong healthy habits
- Physical movement is improved through kinesthetic learning and
gross motor development - Intellectual development is enhanced by the mind-body
connection - Social and emotional skills are strengthened through
intrapersonal and interpersonal development with improved
judgement and decision making, improved self-confidence and
self-esteem, goal setting and self-responsibility, and peer
relationships
What drives our health and physical education programs?
- The grade-level outcomes of the National Physical Education
Standards - The Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey :
The YRBS was developed by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention to monitor priority health risk behaviors that
contribute to the leading causes of death, disease, injury, and
social problems among youth.
It is conducted randomly in selected public high schools in
every odd-numbered years - The needs/interests of students in the various school districts of the
Commonwealth
Physical Education Today…
Today’s physical education is vastly different then the experiences many of us had in
school!
Quality physical education programs ensure that all K-12 students have:
- Opportunities to Learn
- Meaningful Content
- Developmentally Appropriate Instruction
- Student and Program Assessment
- Standards-Based Curriculum
Quality physical education provides the opportunity for all students to develop the
knowledge and skills needed to lead healthy and physically active lifestyles.
Recommendations from MAHPERD to all 351 school districts
- In MA, it is law that students participate in physical education in all
grades K-12 (Chapter 71: Section 3) - Recommended minute requirement for physical education in all
grades - 150 minutes per week – elementary
- 225 minutes per week – secondary
- Full inclusion of all students K-12
- Waivers and exemptions are not allowed K-12.
- Licensed physical educators are a necessity in every school
- Licensed Adapted Physical Educator in every school district
More recommendations from MAHPERD to all 351 school districts
- Substitutions for physical education should not be not allowed
- Physical education and athletics are two separate and distinct
programs (Differences Between PE and Athletics) - Class sizes in each district need to be equitable to other subjects
- Exercise should never be used as punishment
- Questions parents should ask in regards to a quality physical
education program: Parental Questions
National Health Education Standards
The National Health Education Standards are intended to:
- Guide the development of health education curricula, instruction,
and assessment for PreK–12 students. - The performance expectations are designed to progressively
challenge students at appropriate age and development levels.
Health Education Today…
The health education curriculum should reflect the National Health Education Standards and K-12 students should be taught that:
- Functional health knowledge is critical to help establish, manage, and maintain healthy and safe
behaviors. - Analyzing positive and negative influences is an essential life skill critical to establish, manage, and
maintain healthy and safe behaviors - Health literacy is essential to promoting health, preventing disease, leading a safe and healthy
lifestyle, and achieving overall wellness. - Interpersonal communication is an essential life skill critical to help establish, manage, and
maintain healthy and safe behaviors. - Decision making is an essential life skill critical to help establish, manage, and maintain healthy and safe behaviors
- Learning to set and reach goals can also help students prioritize what is most important to them and work meaningfully to achieve these important priorities.
- Observable health and safety practices can be seen and measured in a classroom or school setting.
- Advocacy skills are essential for providing equitable health opportunities for all.
*National Health Education Standards: Model Guidance for Curriculum and Instruction 3rd Edition
Recommendations from MAHPERD to all 351 school districts
The National Health Education Standards are intended to:
- A comprehensive health curriculum should be
-research- based
-taught with instructional practices which engage students in learning (i.e. skills-
based)
-use assessments that measure student growth, knowledge and health-related skill
development - Health education should be required in all grades K-12
- Licensed health educators are a necessity in every school
- Full inclusion of all students K-12
- Class sizes in each district need to be equitable to other subjects
Sources Cited
- National Health Education Standards- 3 rd Edition~ National
Consensus on Health Education - National Physical Education Standards-SHAPE America
- MA Youth Risk Behavior Survey
- MA School Laws-Chapter 71: Section 3