Massachusetts association for health, physical education, recreation and dance Inc.

Talking Points Health/PE

Why Quality Health and Physical Education Programs are a Necessity in Every School

Why do students need quality health and physical education programs?

  • Health and physical education teaches lifelong healthy habits
  • Physical movement is improved through kinesthetic learning and
    gross motor development
  • Intellectual development is enhanced by the mind-body
    connection
  • Social and emotional skills are strengthened through
    intrapersonal and interpersonal development with improved
    judgement and decision making, improved self-confidence and
    self-esteem, goal setting and self-responsibility, and peer
    relationships

What drives our health and physical education programs?

  • The grade-level outcomes of the National Physical Education
    Standards
  • The Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey :
    The YRBS was developed by the Centers for Disease Control
    and Prevention to monitor priority health risk behaviors that
    contribute to the leading causes of death, disease, injury, and
    social problems among youth.
    It is conducted randomly in selected public high schools in
    every odd-numbered years
  • The needs/interests of students in the various school districts of the
    Commonwealth

Physical Education Today…

Today’s physical education is vastly different then the experiences many of us had in
school!

Quality physical education programs ensure that all K-12 students have:

  • Opportunities to Learn
  • Meaningful Content
  • Developmentally Appropriate Instruction
  • Student and Program Assessment
  • Standards-Based Curriculum

Quality physical education provides the opportunity for all students to develop the
knowledge and skills needed to lead healthy and physically active lifestyles.

Recommendations from MAHPERD to all 351 school districts

  • In MA, it is law that students participate in physical education in all
    grades K-12 (Chapter 71: Section 3)
  • Recommended minute requirement for physical education in all
    grades
  • 150 minutes per week – elementary
  • 225 minutes per week – secondary
  • Full inclusion of all students K-12
  • Waivers and exemptions are not allowed K-12.
  • Licensed physical educators are a necessity in every school
  • Licensed Adapted Physical Educator in every school district

More recommendations from MAHPERD to all 351 school districts

  • Substitutions for physical education should not be not allowed
  • Physical education and athletics are two separate and distinct
    programs (Differences Between PE and Athletics)
  • Class sizes in each district need to be equitable to other subjects
  • Exercise should never be used as punishment
  • Questions parents should ask in regards to a quality physical
    education program: Parental Questions

National Health Education Standards

The National Health Education Standards are intended to:

  • Guide the development of health education curricula, instruction,
    and assessment for PreK–12 students.
  • The performance expectations are designed to progressively
    challenge students at appropriate age and development levels.

Health Education Today…

The health education curriculum should reflect the National Health Education Standards and K-12 students should be taught that:

  • Functional health knowledge is critical to help establish, manage, and maintain healthy and safe
    behaviors.
  • Analyzing positive and negative influences is an essential life skill critical to establish, manage, and
    maintain healthy and safe behaviors
  • Health literacy is essential to promoting health, preventing disease, leading a safe and healthy
    lifestyle, and achieving overall wellness.
  • Interpersonal communication is an essential life skill critical to help establish, manage, and
    maintain healthy and safe behaviors.
  • Decision making is an essential life skill critical to help establish, manage, and maintain healthy and safe behaviors
  • Learning to set and reach goals can also help students prioritize what is most important to them and work meaningfully to achieve these important priorities.
  • Observable health and safety practices can be seen and measured in a classroom or school setting.
  • Advocacy skills are essential for providing equitable health opportunities for all.

*National Health Education Standards: Model Guidance for Curriculum and Instruction 3rd Edition

Recommendations from MAHPERD to all 351 school districts

The National Health Education Standards are intended to:

  • A comprehensive health curriculum should be
    -research- based
    -taught with instructional practices which engage students in learning (i.e. skills-
    based)
    -use assessments that measure student growth, knowledge and health-related skill
    development
  • Health education should be required in all grades K-12
  • Licensed health educators are a necessity in every school
  • Full inclusion of all students K-12
  • Class sizes in each district need to be equitable to other subjects

Sources Cited

  • National Health Education Standards- 3 rd Edition~ National
    Consensus on Health Education
  • National Physical Education Standards-SHAPE America
  • MA Youth Risk Behavior Survey
  • MA School Laws-Chapter 71: Section 3